MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY

UNIT-I

THEORY OF METAL CUTTING

 


PART-A

 

1. What is tool signature.

2. What is side rake angle? And mention its effects?

3. What is clearance angle? And mention its types?

4. Explain the nose radius .

5. Sketch the orthogonal cutting.

6. What is shear plane?

7. What is cutting force?

8. What is chip and mention its different types?

9. Define machinability of metal.

10. Write Taylor‟s tool life equation

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PART-B

1. Explain orthogonal cutting and oblique cutting with its neat sketches and compare.

2. What is the tool life equation and state the factor affecting the tool life.

3. What is machinability? And explain.

4. Explain the various tool materials.

5. Write short notes on surface finish.

6. What are the different type of cutting fluids used i n machining process

7. Write short notes tool wear.

 


UNIT-II

 

CENTRE LATHE & SPECIAL PURPOSE LATHES


PART-A

1. What is swing diameter?

2. Write the specification of a typical lathe.

3. Write down the names of any four lathe accessories.

4. What is the application of air operated chuck?

5. Define the term „Concity”.

6. Write down the formula for calculating taper turning angle by compound rest method.

7. Define the term „Thread catching‟.

8. Define automatic machine .

9. State the principal of multi spindle automats.

10. Classify multi spindle automats.

PART-B

1. Sketch a center lathe and mention various parts. .

2. List various type of feed mechanisms and explain briefly about tumbler gear reversing mechanism with a sketch.

3. Explain taper turning operation i n a lathe by a taper turning attachment . Discuss its advantages.

4. Explain the following methods of taper turning i n a lathe .

5. (i) By swiveling the compound rest. (8)

(ii) By a taper turning attachment. (8)

6. Explain the Working principle of capstan and turret lathes.

7. Explain the tooling layout for the production of a Hexagonal bolt in a capstan lathe..

8. Discuss the tooling layout for the production of a Hexagonal nut in Turret lathe..

9. Classify transfer machines. Sketch and explain the working of Swiss type automatic screw machine.What is the advantages of automatic machines.

10. Describe a typical single spindle automatic chucking machine .

11. Describe a typical single spindle automatic bar machine

12. Differentiate between parallel action and progressive action multi -spindle automatics.


 

UNIT-III

OTHER MACHINE TOOLS

 


PART-A

 

1. Write down any four operations performed by a shaper.

2. Define feed and depth of cut.

3. What is the function of clapper block in a planner?

4. What are the differences between up milling and down milling .

5. Define “Face milling “.

6. Write down the rule for gear ratio in differential indexing .

7. How do you specify radial drilling machine.

8. Write down any four operations performed by a drilling machine.

9. What is meant by “Sensitive hand feed”?

10. Calculate the tap drill size to cut an internal thread for bolt of outside diameter 10mm,pitch 1.5mm and depth of the thread 0.61 pitch ?

PART-B

1. With a simple sketch, explain the working of the crank and slotted link quick return motion mechanism used in shaper.

2. Write down any four differences between shaper and planer. .

3. Explain the Working principle of planer with a neat sketch.

4. How do you specify a planer.

5. Describe the working mechanism of a universal dividing head, with neat diagram.

6. With a neat sketch, indicate the various parts of an arbor assembly.

7. With a simple sketch, explain the principal parts and angles of a plain milling cutter .Explain them .

8. Explain the twist drill nomenclature and define various elements of twist drill.

9. With a simple sketch, explain the working of a vertical boring machine.

10. Explain the counter boring and counter ringing operation.

11. Explain the Working principle of a Jig boring machine with a neat sketch.

 


UNIT-IV

 

ABRASIVE PROCESSES & GEAR CUTTING

 


PART-A

 

1. What is the process of self sharpening of the grinding wheel

2. What are the four moments i n a cylindrical centre type grinding.

3. What is meant by centerless grinding.

4. Define the terms abrasive grains.

5. What is mea nt by grit or grains si ze.

6. Define the term grade used i n grinding wheel.

7. what is open and dense structure

8. What is meant by dressing and truing

9. What is meant by honing

10. What is super fi nishing.

PART-B

1. What are the various methods of centerless grinding and each briefly?

2. Explain the external cylindrical grinding process and surface grinding process.

3. Explain the vitrified and resinoid bonding process.

4. E xplain the operations of horizontal broaching machine with neat sketch.

5. Explain the gear cutting by a formed tool.

6. Differentiate between gear forming and generating

7. Explain the principle of operation of gearing hobbing operation what are the advantages of gear hobbing.

8. Give advantages and limitations of gear hobbing.

 

 


 

U

NIT-V

 

CNC MACHINE TOOLS & PART PROGRAMMING


 

PART-A

1. State the advantages of NC machines.

2. Draw the simple configuration of CNC machine

3. Mention the main different between C NC and DNC

4. What is the function of servo valve.

5. Define absolute and incremental programming.

6. What are the important steps to be followed while preparing part programming.

7. What is meant by MACRO

8. Define subroutine

9. What do mean by canned cycle

10. What is meant by APT programme

PART-B

1. List the various drive systems explain the principle of any two rive system.

2. Explain open loop and closed loop system

3. What is machining centers explain i n detail

4. Explain various types of CMM

5. Explain the part programming procedure with a good example

6. List and explain G and M code for turning milling operations

7. Explain NC axis conventions.

 

Q.No

Questions

BT

Level

Competence

PO

 

1

Classify the process of metal shaping?

BTL-2

Understanding

PO1

2

Explain the non-cutting shaping process?

BTL-2

Understanding

PO1

3

Classify the relative motion between the work piece and cutting tool.

BTL-2

Understanding

PO1,PO2

4

What are the different types of cutting tool?

BTL-2

Understanding

PO1,PO2

5

Mention the various angles in cutting tool.

BTL-2

Understanding

PO1,PO2,PO 3

6

What is tool signature?

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO2,PO 3

7

What is the effect of back rake angle and mention its types?

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO2,PO 3

8

Explain the nose radius.

BTL-2

Understanding

PO1,PO3

9

What are the conditions for using positive rake angle?

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO4

10

When will the negative rake angles be used? 

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO3

11

Define orthogonal and oblique cutting.

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO5

12

What is shear plane?

BTL-1

Remembering

PO2,PO3

13

What is cutting force?

BTL-1

Remembering

PO2,PO3

14

What is a chip and mention its different types?

BTL-1

Remembering

PO3,PO5

15

What is chip thickness ratio?

BTL-1

Remembering

PO3,PO4

16

What is chip reduction coefficient?

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO3

17

Classify the different types of chip breakers.

BTL-2

Understanding

PO2,PO3

18

What are the cuttings forces acting on the cutting tool?

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO3

19

What are the assumptions made in lee and Shaffer’s theory?

BTL-1

Remembering

PO2,PO5

20

What are the factors affecting the machinability?

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO4

21

How the machinability can be evaluated?

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO3

22

What is machinability index?

BTL-1

Remembering

PO2,PO4

23

Give two examples for orthogonal cutting.

BTL-3

Applying

PO2,PO3

24

What is meant by built up edge?

BTL-1

Remembering

PO5,PO9

25

What are the favorable factors for continuous chip with

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO3

 

built up edge?

 

 

 

26

How do you classify tool wear?

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO3

27

Name any two reasons for flank wear in cutting tools.

BTL-6

Creating

PO1,PO3

28

Define Tool life.

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO3

29

Write Taylor’s tool life equation. 

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO4

30

Why is lubrication not required while machining cast iron?

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO5

 

 PART – B & C

 

 

 

1

How is metal removed in metal cutting? Explain the process with neat sketch.

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO2, PO3

2

Explain the properties of cutting tool materials, essential requirements and classification of tool materials.

BTL-2

Understanding

PO1,PO2, PO3

3

Explain Merchant circle diagram and derive the relation.

BTL-2

Understanding

PO1,PO2, PO3

4

How chips are classified in metal cutting? What are the conditions for the formation of different types of chips? 

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO2, PO3

5

Define tool wear and explain the reasons of tool – failure.

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO2, PO4

6

Write a short note on cutting fluids in metal cutting.

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO2, PO5

7

The  Taylorian tool-life equation for machining C-40 steel with a 18:4:1 HSS cutting tool at a feed of 0.2 mm/min and a depth of cut of 2mm is given by VTn  = C , where n and C are constants. The following V and T observations have been noted.

V1 m/min          25          35

     T1 min               90          20

Calculate: 

i.       n and C

ii.     Hence recommend the cutting speed for a desired tool life of 60 minutes.

BTL-5

Evaluating

PO1,PO2, PO5

8

A specimen of 100mm length along the stroke of shaper is machined with a tool with 15° rake angle. The uncut chip thickness is 1.5mm. If a chip length of40mm is obtained during one stroke of machining, find the shear plane angle and thickness of cut-chip.

 

BTL-5

Evaluating

PO1,PO2, PO9

 

 

 

 

UNIT- II                TURNING MACHINES

Centre lathe, constructional features, specification, operations – taper turning methods, thread cutting methods, special attachments, machining time and power estimation. Capstan and turret lathes- tool layout – automatic lathes: semi automatic – single spindle : Swiss type, automatic screw type – multi spindle.

PART – A

CO Mapping :       C212.2

Q.No

Questions

BT

Level

Competence

PO

 

1

What is a lathe?

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO2

2

What are the various operations that can be performed on a lathe?

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO3

3

What are the principles parts of a lathe?

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO2

4

What is swing diameter?.

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO3

5

Write the specifications of a typical lathe.

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO4

6

Write down the names of any four lathe accessories.

BTL-1

Remembering

PO1,PO5

              7          State the various parts mounted on the carriage.                      BTL-2   Understanding                                PO1,PO5
              8          What are the functions of feed rod and lead screw?                  BTL-1    Remembering                                  PO1,PO5

              9          What is an apron?                                                                         BTL-1    Remembering       PO1,PO3

             10         Mention different types of chucks used in a machine shop.     BTL-2   Understanding                                        PO1,PO2
             11         What is the application of air operated chuck?                         BTL-1    Remembering                              PO1,PO2
             12         What are the advantages of a collet chuck?                               BTL-1    Remembering                           PO1,PO4
             13         What is the purpose of mandrel and its types?                          BTL-1    Remembering                              PO1,PO5
14 Calculate the time required for one complete cut on a piece BTL-5 Evaluating PO1,PO2, of work having 250mm long and 40mm diameter. The PO3 cutting speed is 32 m/min and the feed is 0.4 mm/sec

             15         Define tool room lathe.                                                                 BTL-1    Remembering          PO1,PO2

             16         What are the advantages of semi-automatic lathe?                   BTL-1    Remembering                                  PO1,PO5

             17         Define automatic machine?                                                          BTL-1    Remembering              PO1,PO5

             18         What is the purpose of tumbler gear mechanism of a lathe?   BTL-1    Remembering                                         PO1,PO9
             19         What is thread cutting operation?                                              BTL-1    Remembering                    PO1,PO9
             20         List the various thread cutting methods.                                    BTL-2   Understanding                        PO1,PO5
             21         What is a Centre guage that is used in threading?                    BTL-1    Remembering                                 PO1,PO9
             22         Mention any two limitations of a Centre lathe                          BTL-2   Understanding                             PO1,PO5
23            Compare the advantages of turret lathe over capstan lathe. BTL-2   Understanding   PO2,PO3 24        What is the difference between a ram-type turret lathe and           BTL-1   Remembering PO2,PO3

saddle type turret lathe?

             25         State the different methods of turning taper.                            BTL-4       Analyzing                                PO2,PO3

 

1 What are the specifications of milling machines?                                            BTL-1    Remembering                                PO1,PO2
2          Mention the various movements of universal milling               BTL-2     Understanding   PO1,PO3 machines.
              3            What are the different ways for machining work pieces in   BTL-1    Remembering                                       PO1,PO3,PO4

Plano milling?

              4         List the various types of milling attachments.                           BTL-1    Remembering                         PO1,PO2,PO4

 

 

             26         What are programmed automatic lathes?                                  BTL-1    Remembering                          PO2,PO5
             27         State the advantages of swiss type screw cutting machine        BTL-1    Remembering                                       PO2,PO5
             28        What are the advantages of single spindle automatic lathe?    BTL-1    Remembering                                         PO3,PO5

29             What is Swiss type automat?        BTL-1   Remembering   PO4,PO5 30        What is bar stop?             BTL-1   Remembering   PO3,PO5

 

4

Sketch the following operations performed in drilling machine. i. Drilling ii. Reaming iii. Boring  iv. Counter boring v. Counter sinking vi. Spot facing vii. Tapping viii.

Trepanning

BTL-2

Understanding

PO1,PO5,PO9

5

Explain the working of Jig boring and Vertical boring machine with neat sketch.

BTL-2

Understanding

PO1,PO2

6

Explain the horizontal knee type milling machine and types of milling cutters with neat sketch.

BTL-2

Understanding

PO1,PO3

7

Explain the principle of operation of gear hobbing, gear shaving, gear shaping, gear finishing and gear forming.

BTL-2

Understanding

PO1,PO4